Relation Acquisition using Word Classes and Partial Patterns

This paper proposes a semi-supervised relation acquisition method that does not rely on extraction patterns (e.g. “X causes Y” for causal relations) but instead learns a combination of indirect evidence for the target relation — semantic word classes and partial patterns. This method can extract long tail instances of semantic relations like causality from rare and complex expressions in a large JapaneseWeb corpus— in extreme cases, patterns that occur only once in the entire corpus. Such patterns are beyond the reach of current pattern based methods. We show that our method performs on par with state-of-the-art pattern based methods, and maintains a reasonable level of accuracy even for instances acquired from infrequent patterns. This ability to acquire long tail instances is crucial for risk management and innovation, where an exhaustive database of high-level semantic relations like causation is of vital importance.